The chapter begins with a prophecy concerning the Valley of Vision, a reference to Jerusalem. The imagery of people fleeing to rooftops and the sound of tumult and destruction evoke deep feelings of despair and mourning (Isaiah 22:1-5).
The passage describes the city's defenses being stripped and the leaders fleeing, leaving the people vulnerable. This sense of betrayal by the leaders adds to the emotional weight of shock and abandonment (Isaiah 22:6-8).
The chapter then shifts to a personal rebuke against Shebna, the steward. His self-aggrandizement and misuse of power lead to his disgrace, conveying feelings of reproach and dishonor (Isaiah 22:15-19).
The chapter concludes with a promise of Eliakim being raised to a position of authority, bringing hope and a sense of restored order. The imagery of him being a secure peg in a firm place symbolizes stability and trustworthiness (Isaiah 22:20-25).